| Techniques | Crystallography | Imaging | Microscopy | Spectroscopy | Scattering | |||||||||||
| Beamlines | 21-ID-D | 21-ID-F | 21-ID-G | 2-BM-A | 7-BM-B | 32-ID-B/C | 2-ID-D | 2-ID-E | 8-BM-B | 33-ID-C | 9-BM | 20-BM | 25-ID | 12-ID-B | 12-ID-E | 12-BM |
| Energy range (keV) | 6-20 | 12.7 | 11-35 | 5-150 | 7-40 | 5-30 | 5.5-20 | 5.5-20 | 5-30 | 2.1-40 | 2.7-35 | 4.3-50 | 7.9-14 | 4.5-40 | 4.5-40 | |
| Beamsize(um) | 10 x 10 | 50x50 | 25000 x 4000 | 10000 x 4000 | 2000 x 1000 | 0.05 x 0.05 | 0.5x0.3 | 30 x 30 | 0.005 x 0.005 | 500x300; 10000x1000 | 500x300; 10000x100 0 | 500x300; 2x2 | 200x40; 1500x100 0 | 1000x30 | 500x500 | |
| Samples environment | Room temp & Cryo | Room temp & Cryo | RT & Cryo | In-situ | RT | Vacuum & cryo | He | Cryo | RT | Temp control & gas handling | Temp control (cryo & heating) | Temp control (cryo & heating) | Temp control | |||
| Sample size | 1-100 microns | Millimeters to centimeters | Millimeters to centimeters | ~100 microns | 10s microns to millimeters | 100s microns to millimeters | Millimeters to centimeters | ~100 microns | Millimeters to centimeters | Millimeters to centimeters | Millimeters to centimeters | microns to millimeters | ||||
| Capability | MX & WAXS | MX | CT | XRF & CT | TXM & CT | Micro XRF, micro-XANES, and ptychography | XRF & Ptychography | Bulk XAFS | Micro XRF, XANES, and HERFD, XES, XRS | SAXS, WAXS | SAXS, WAXS, GISAXS | XAS, SAXS, WXAS GISAXS | ||||
| Specialize | RT Serial & dynamic MX | Dynamic | Whitebeam CT | Nano CT | Single cell imaging | Quick XAFS, in-situ/operand o | Time resolved SAXS, WAXS | USAXS | ||||||||
**Cryo - Liquid nitrogen temperature; temperature control - cryo to 150AX
Detailed Information on X-ray Techniques
Find additional resources on X‑ray techniques below.
- Macromolecular Crystallography, Serial Crystallography, MX/SSX
- X-ray Microscopy, X-fluorescence microscopy, XFM, Ptychography, Imaging
- X-ray Full-Field Imaging, Computed Tomography, CT
- Hard X-Ray Tomography | BER Structural Biology and Imaging Resources
- Preparing for Beamtime: a LINXS webinar series - with Joseph Jakes – ECL and Heritage Science themes | LINXS
- Hard X-ray Imaging Techniques for Biological and Environmental Research: Current Status and Future Upgrades, APS Workshop 8 |YouTube
- X-ray scattering, Small/Wide-Angle X-ray scattering, SAXS/WAXS
- Solution X-ray Scattering (SAXS) | BER Structural Biology and Imaging Resources
- Spectroscopy | Advanced Photon Source
- Small Angle X-Ray and Neutron Scattering from Solutions of Biological Macromolecules | Oxford Academic
- Small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering | Nature Reviews Methods Primers
- X-ray solution scattering (SAXS) combined with crystallography and computation: defining accurate macromolecular structures, conformations and assemblies in solution | Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics | Cambridge Core
- X-ray absorption spectroscopy, XAS
- X-Ray Absorption and Emission Spectroscopy | BER Structural Biology and Imaging Resources
- Larch for XAFS, visualization and analysis of x-ray absorption video presentation | YouTube
- High energy resolution fluorescence detected X-ray absorption spectroscopy (HERFD-XAS) for studies of metals and metalloids in biology: current innovations and future perspectives | Metallomics
- Analysis of Soils and Minerals Using X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy | Methods of Soil Analysis Part 5
- Application of X-ray computed tomography in soil and plant -a review | Frontiers in Environmental Science